The role of the Code of Conduct in companies

By
Ana Carolina Gama
July 8, 2025
5 min read
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The role of the Code of Conduct in companies

The adoption of an effective compliance program in organizations generally begins with the creation of a Code of Conduct. This document goes far beyond being a formality; it is a symbol of the company's commitment to combat corrupt practices and adopt an ethical standard of conduct.

The emphasis on the creation of these codes increased significantly after the enactment of the Anti-Corruption Law in Brazil, which defines the basic criteria for an oversight program, reinforcing the importance of a solid ethical stance in corporations.

How the Anti-Corruption Law changed the corporate landscape

The Anti-Corruption Law was a watershed in Brazil, especially in a period marked by serious corruption scandals that undermined public trust in private and governmental institutions.

This legislation brought to light the need for companies to take an active role in the fight against corruption, promoting practices that prioritize transparency. The Code of Conduct, in this context, became a necessary tool to formalize these commitments and establish clear guidelines for organizational integrity.

Why formalize a code of conduct?

The formalization of conduct and policies through a Code of Conduct is crucial to strengthen accountability within companies. Written documents bring greater seriousness and legitimacy to the rules, volatility, and the likelihood of negligence or misinterpretation. By adopting a Code of Conduct, an organization creates a solid foundation that reinforces the culture of ethics and responsibility at all hierarchical levels, promoting a business environment aligned with best practices.

The transformation and breadth of codes of conduct

While initially focused on combating corruption, the Codes of Conduct have evolved to address broader social issues, such as diversity, inclusion, combating racism, and valuing labor rights.

This reflects society's growing expectation for organizations that demonstrate a comprehensive ethical commitment. Today, these codes are more than compliance tools; they are manifestations of the values and principles that underpin a company's identity.

Ethics as a competitive differential: The Herd Effect

The adoption of Codes of Conduct also generates a competitive impact. When a company positions itself as a leader in ethical practices, it encourages others to follow the same path, creating a positive spill-over effect. Additionally, communicating ethics and responsibility policies has become an effective marketing strategy.

Companies that demonstrate integrity provide more trust from customers, investors, and partners, consolidating their trust in the market.

Benefits of a well-designed code of conduct


  • Strengthening organizational culture:
    It creates a more transparent and responsible work environment.
  • Legal compliance: Guarantee of alignment with laws, such as the Anti-Corruption Law and the LGPD.
  • Risk mitigation: It reduces the potential for illegal practices and the legal and reputational consequences.
  • Attracting talent and investors: Reinforce the company's image as an ethical and trustworthy organization.

Codes of conduct are the foundation of business integrity

The Codes of Conduct emerged as a response to the need to combat corruption, but expanded to incorporate broader commitments, reflecting current ethical and social values. As organizations evolve, these documents are expected to become even more comprehensive, promoting a business culture based on integrity, inclusion, and social responsibility.

If you believe this content could benefit your network, please share! Disclosing information about ethics and compliance is an essential step in building a more responsible and transparent corporate environment.

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